Gum disease impacts are not myths. We can now measure them! We’ve known this for a long while, but we can now tell you with a great deal of accuracy how gum disease impacts your kidney health and blood sugar control.

Gum disease impacts are not myths. We can now measure them! We’ve known this for a long while, but we can now tell you with a great deal of accuracy how gum disease impacts your kidney health and blood sugar control.

PISA‑RG: Kidney & Glycemic Impact Calculator

🧬 Periodontal‑Mediated Renal and Glycemic Impact Calculator PISA‑RG

📋 Understanding your results

Your current clinical and lab values may already include the impact of inflammation from gum disease. The estimates below show what your values might be without it — and the potential benefit of periodontal treatment.

📏 Your PISA
? Periodontal Inflamed Surface Area
A measure of gum inflammation calculated from pocket depths, bleeding on probing, and gum recession. Higher values indicate more severe inflammation.
Maximum: 5000 mm²
(measured by your dentist or periodontist):
mm² (max 5000)
🎂 Your age
? Age
Used only for interpreting results — not for calculations. Helps tailor the “accelerated aging” message to your age group.
:
years (for messaging only)
🩸 Your current HbA1c
? Hemoglobin A1c
A measure of your average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. Higher values indicate poorer glycemic control.
Maximum: 20.0%
:
% (max 20)
🫀 Your current eGFR
? Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate
A measure of kidney function. Higher values indicate better kidney function. Normal is >90 ml/min.
Maximum: 150 ml/min
:
ml/min (max 150)

🫀 Kidney • eGFR

Onabanjo, Nwhator, Arogundade et al., 2025
Without inflammation:

🩸 Blood sugar • HbA1c

Nesse, Linde, Abbas et al., 2009
Without inflammation:

📘 What these results mean for you:

Enter your values and click CALCULATE to see your personalized explanation.

ⓘ CKD study (Onabanjo, Nwhator, Arogundade et al.,2025) PISA range: 0–1992 mm². HbA1c projections capped at physiological minimum 4.0%. eGFR projections capped at minimum 0 ml/min. Maximum input values: PISA 5000 mm², HbA1c 20%, eGFR 150 ml/min.
ⓘ Kidney aging benchmark: Normal age-related decline ≈ 1 ml/min/year (Lindeman et al., 1985, Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging). Decline >5 ml/min/year defines “kidney accelerated aging” (Xu et al. 2024, Clin Interv Aging. PMID: 38974512). Age is used only for messaging, not calculations.
📘 How estimates are derived
eGFR: β = –0.017 per mm² (95% CI –0.026 to –0.008) — adjusted for age, sex, SES, hypertension (Onabanjo et al., 2025, Table 1). Without inflammation = current eGFR + (0.017 × PISA), minimum 0 ml/min.
HbA1c: β = +0.003 per mm² (95% CI 0.001–0.005). Without inflammation = current HbA1c − (0.003 × PISA), minimum 4.0%.
Relative effect: (absolute effect ÷ current value) × 100%.
Metformin comparison: Absolute increase compared to 1.0–1.5% reduction (ADA 2025).
Age decline translation: Years of age-related decline = (absolute eGFR reduction) ÷ 1 ml/min/year — a metaphor for effect size, not an addition of age.

Gum disease impacts your general health, to better understand this, you may read more here https://theperiodontalprofessor.com/chronic-low-grade-inflamma

Onabanjo, O. A., Nwhator, S. O., & Arogundade, F. A. (2023). Association between periodontal inflamed surface area and systemic inflammatory biomarkers among pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients. The Nigerian postgraduate medical journal, 30(4), 299–304. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38037786/

Nesse W, Linde A, Abbas F, et al. Dose-response relationship between periodontal inflamed surface area and HbA1c in type 2 diabetics. J Clin Periodontol. 2009;36(4):295-300. https//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19426175/

Xu L, Yu C, Chen A, Li C, Mao Y. Longitudinal analysis of renal function changes in elderly populations: health status evaluation and risk factor assessment. Clin Interv Aging. 2024;19:1217–24.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38974512/

Heerspink HJL, Stefánsson BV, Correa‑Rotter R, Chertow GM, Greene T, Hou FF, et al. Dapagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(15):1436–46. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2024816. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32970396/

Gum disease impacts your general health, in many surprising ways, your kidney health and blood sugar inclusive.

Onabanjo, O. A., Nwhator, S. O., & Arogundade, F. A. (2023). Association between periodontal inflamed surface area and systemic inflammatory biomarkers among pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients. The Nigerian postgraduate medical journal, 30(4), 299–304. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38037786/

Nesse W, Linde A, Abbas F, et al. Dose-response relationship between periodontal inflamed surface area and HbA1c in type 2 diabetics. J Clin Periodontol. 2009;36(4):295-300. https//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19426175/

Xu L, Yu C, Chen A, Li C, Mao Y. Longitudinal analysis of renal function changes in elderly populations: health status evaluation and risk factor assessment. Clin Interv Aging. 2024;19:1217–24.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38974512/

Heerspink HJL, Stefánsson BV, Correa‑Rotter R, Chertow GM, Greene T, Hou FF, et al. Dapagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(15):1436–46. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2024816. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32970396/

Onabanjo, O. A., Nwhator, S. O., & Arogundade, F. A. (2023). Association between periodontal inflamed surface area and systemic inflammatory biomarkers among pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients. The Nigerian postgraduate medical journal, 30(4), 299–304. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38037786/

Nesse W, Linde A, Abbas F, et al. Dose-response relationship between periodontal inflamed surface area and HbA1c in type 2 diabetics. J Clin Periodontol. 2009;36(4):295-300. https//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19426175/

Xu L, Yu C, Chen A, Li C, Mao Y. Longitudinal analysis of renal function changes in elderly populations: health status evaluation and risk factor assessment. Clin Interv Aging. 2024;19:1217–24.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38974512/

Heerspink HJL, Stefánsson BV, Correa‑Rotter R, Chertow GM, Greene T, Hou FF, et al. Dapagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(15):1436–46. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2024816. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32970396/


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